Kabuki, a classical form of Japanese performing arts, was developed in the cities of Edo (Tokyo) and Kamigata (Osaka and Kyoto), and performed in several other cities in early modern Japan. It became one of the most popular theatrical entertainments from the seventeenth through the late nineteenth centuries. Posters and programs for kabuki performances called "banzuke'' were printed in woodblock, such as "tsuji-banzuke" (posters), "yakuwari banzuke" (cast lists), and "ehon banzuke" (illustrated playbills). The third type "ehon banzuke," was also called "ezukushi" [or "shibai ehon"] in Kamigata.[1]
The covers for many of the "shibai ehon" of the Kamigata region were dyed with stencils called "kappazuri," a dyeing technique.[2] These booklets were sold at theaters and theater teahouses (facilities that assist guests and provide meals during intermissions) after the performances began.[3]
These types of booklets were not intended to be preserved for posterity, and like modern playbills they were more like consumables used as guides for theatre performances. Their contents are standardized, and the carving and printing were of poor quality. While they may not hold much value as art pieces, they offer a glimpse into the atmosphere of theatre viewing at the time.[4]
[1] "Kamigata Kabuki Banzuke 上方歌舞伎番付: Woodblock Print Playbills from Western Japan," Calisphere, University of California https://calisphere.org/collections/26888/ [accessed 7-13-24]
[2] Ukiyo-e: Theatre and Kabuki (Shibai-e Banzuke) https://hamasakaba.sakura.ne.jp/u06sibai/066s/sub066s.html#%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 [accessed 7-13-24]
[3] University of Tokyo Digital Archive https://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/digitalarchive/collection/banzukekaisetsu.html
[4] op. cit. Ukiyo-e: Theater and Kabuki
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 7/8 x 5 3/8 in. (20 x 13.7 cm)
Reference link: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412413;20%22}&lang=jp
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 8 x 5 7/8 in. (20.3 x 14.9 cm)
Reference link: https://cultural.jp/item/arc_ban-ONL974_104_02
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 11/16 x 5 1/4 in. (19.5 x 13.3 cm)
Reference link: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412867;97%22}&lang=jp
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清 (本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 7/8 x 5 3/8 in. (20 x 13.7 cm)
Reference links: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412258%22}&lang=jp
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 3/4 x 5 3/8 in. (19.7 x 13.7 cm)
Reference links: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412564;7%22,%22advanced_search%22:false}&lang=jp
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清 (本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 13/16 x 5 1/2 in. (19.8 x 14 cm)
Reference links: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22413776;16%22}&lang=jp
IHL Cat. #2730
click on any image to enlarge
Top cartouche:
切狂言 御攝惠景清
Kiri kyōgen: Gohiiki Megumi no Kagekiyo
(Last piece in program: Everyone's Favorite Blessings of Kagekiyo)
right margin:
中之芝居
Naka no shibai
浪花 : 本清板
[Publisher] Naniwa [Osaka]: Honsei ban
within illustration:
花相撲蝶々紋日
Hanazumō chōchō no monbi
(Amateur Wrestling: A Special Day for the Butterflies)
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 9/16 x 5 7/16 in. (19.2 x 13.8 cm)
Reference links:
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 9/16 x 5 7/16 in. (19.2 x 13.8 cm)
Reference links: https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/en/special/209-309-22-9
IHL Cat. #2731
click on any image to enlarge
Top cartouche:
切狂言 容競恋抜粋 | 大切所作事 花結豊春詠
kiri kyōgen (last piece in program): Hadekurabe nasake no irodori |
ōgiri shosagoto (grand finale dance play): Koinegau kokyō no nishiki
right margin:
筑後芝居
Chikugo no shibai
浪花 : 本清板
[Publisher] Naniwa [Osaka]: Honsei ban
within illustration:
天満宮愛梅松桜
Tenmangū aiju no meiboku
(Famous Trees in the Tenmangu Shrine)
Calisphere University of California: Kamigata Kabuki Banzuke
https://calisphere.org/collections/26888/
Waseda University Cultural Resource Database - The database of shibai banzuke (theatre programmes)
Digital Collections of Keio University Libraries
https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/en/collections/search?key=%E8%8A%9D%E5%B1%85%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E7%95%AA%E4%BB%98&page=1 [accessed 7-13-24]
last revision:
4/07/2025 added alt text